HSE National Ambulance Service (NAS) expands Pathfinder to Galway

A HSE National Ambulance Service (NAS) led service called Pathfinder, designed to safely keep older people who phone 112/999 in their own home rather than taking them to a hospital emergency department, goes live in Galway.

Pathfinder improves outcomes for older people by providing safe alternative care at home rather than in hospital and will be provided by National Ambulance Service staff working with colleagues from Galway University Hospitals.

Pathfinder has been working as a collaborative service between NAS and Dublin’s Beaumont Hospital Occupational Therapy and Physiotherapy Departments for more than two years and also went live in Limerick, Tallaght and Waterford in October 2022 and recently in Kilkenny, Cork and Letterkenny.

Health Minister Stephen Donnelly said: “I’m delighted to see the rollout of Pathfinder in Galway today. I met the team on a visit to the hospital on Friday and can see the great work they will be doing for patients across Galway. We’ve seen the results of pathfinder where of the calls responded to, as many as two-thirds of patients were able to avoid being taken to the Emergency Department and could be successfully treated at home with appropriate follow-up care.”

Robert Morton, Director of the HSE National Ambulance Service said the expansion of the NAS Pathfinder Model is part of a plan to offer different groups of patients an alternative pathway other than presenting to a busy emergency department.

“The National Ambulance Service is very pleased with the outcomes for individual patients being achieved by this service and we are delighted to be working with University Hospital Galway which has agreed to support the expansion of the Pathfinder model to this part of the country. The NAS Pathfinder model is improving outcomes for older people by offering safe alternative care pathways for many older people in their own homes who might otherwise have to be conveyed to a busy Emergency Department. Pathfinder is enabling NAS to play an increasing role as an integrator of health service delivery by also connecting 999 patients with the increasing range of community services being developed by the HSE to support the needs of older people.”

Welcoming the introduction of the service to Galway, Chris Kane, General Manager, University Hospital Galway said the hospital was pleased to be able to offer this service to suitable older people in its catchment area.

“We know that the Pathfinder Model demonstrates that Pre-Hospital Services can help to safely keep older people, who have phoned 112/999, in their own home rather than transporting them to a hospital ED for assessment. Many older patients can be safely and appropriately managed in their own home rather than being transported to the ED when they dial 112/999 with low acuity complaints.

“Pathfinder aims to reduce congestion in busy EDs and makes for a better environment for patients and staff on the floor whilst improving overall flow through the ED. The service enables increased ED capacity to care for other patients, by supporting this cohort of complex, frail patients at home,” she added.

JJ McGowan, GM Operations West with NAS said: “Many patients who present to the emergency department have non-urgent care needs that could be treated elsewhere. Overall, Pathfinder has shown that it is a safe and acceptable service for older people who dial 999/112 with low acuity complaints.”

The Pathfinder ‘Rapid Response Team’ respond to 999/112 calls for older people (65 years and older) in their homes. The older person is assessed by both an Advanced Paramedic and Occupational Therapist/Physiotherapist.  Where safe, the team supports the older person at home rather than transporting them to emergency department, by linking with a wide range of alternative hospital and community services. Pathfinder also operates a ‘Follow-Up Team’ (Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy) which provides immediate home-based rehabilitation, equipment provision and case-management in the subsequent days following a 999/112 call.

On average two thirds of patients seen by Pathfinder following a 999 call have remained at home rather than being brought to the Emergency Department.